Langston Hughes Dream Deferred Essay - 538 Words

langston huges - dream defered After the Civil War won the black people their freedom, it seemed as though their dreams of great opportunities were finally going to come true. However, they were met by even more obstacles, which left the blacks to wonder if their dreams had any chance of occurring, or if they should just give up. In his poem, â€Å"Harlem,† Langston Hughes used increasingly destructive imagery to present his warning of what will happen if you delay working towards your goal. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hughes’ first two images depict withering and drying, a sense of death. His first example, a â€Å"dried raisin,† conveys that the dream deferred has shriveled into nothing and has no hope of ever happening. The dried raisin,†¦show more content†¦Also, since a sore can be irritating and bothering, we can deduce that the dream deferred keeps nagging at the person. This prevents the person from ignoring or forgetting about their dream. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The following image, which compares the dream to a sagging, â€Å"heavy load,† shows how burdensome it can be. It’s as though the memory of the dream is in the bag, and the disappointment of the dream’s impossibility weighs the dreamer down. The dream deferred (bag) is very heavy and onerous. However, if the dreamer carries the bag long enough, they get to enjoy the reward (their dream) waiting inside. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The final image used to describe a dream deferred is an explosion. The worsening conditions in Hughes’ comparisons build up to the final dà ©nouement of a violent explosion. This â€Å"explosion† is all of the pent up emotions, thoughts, and feelings of the dream deferred, which build up inside you until, finally, they are expressed all at once in one big eruption. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout the poem â€Å"Harlem,† Langston Hughes wrote with increasingly destructive images to warn of the dangers of postponing your dreams. These images help present the poem’s very strong message that a dream deferred can be very painful. The thought of how great the dream is nags at the dreamer’s mind until they can no longer bear it. The â€Å"explosion† result of this pestering dream deferred can actually be good for the dreamer. The dreamer mayShow MoreRelatedThe Dream Deferred By Langston Hughes1020 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Dream Deferred,† is a poem written by Langston Hughes discussing what may become of a dream that is put off, delayed, or postponed by external influences. Throughout the poem, Hughes uses questions about concrete things in everyday life and compares them to the ignored dreams. Langston Hughes isn’t referring to the dreams we have when we go to sleep at night, he’s referring to an aspiration or a desire. â€Å"Does it dry up Like a raisin in the sun?† (Hughes 970) The vision of his dream is vanishingRead MoreA Dream Deferred By Langston Hughes990 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem â€Å"A Dream Deferred† by Langston Hughes; is about what occurs to the dream when you postpone them, instead of going for it and make it come true. Many people in this world has a dream or some sort of goal that they would like to accomplish. Although most of us would love to follow our dreams, sometimes we just cannot do it due to the struggles that we would have to face. This poem is based on a guy who is going through a difficult time and what would happen to his dream if he puts it on holdRead MoreA Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes1736 Words   |  7 Pages All Langston Hughes ever wanted was for people to have their dreams accomplished and the motivation to bring change forward. However, Hughes’s dreams almost came tumbling down for speaking out in one of his poems. In 1940, Hughes had been investigated by the FBI following the release of his poe m â€Å"Goodbye Christ†. Numerous accusations had arisen, stating Hughes â€Å"†¦[was a] member of the Communist Party, [ran] for public office, called for a race war, married a white woman, and studied CommunismRead MoreDreams In Dreams And Dreams Deferred By Langston Hughes915 Words   |  4 PagesIn two of Langston Hughes’ poems, he sorts out a multitude of analogies and diction to draw in the audience to better understand his perspective of dreams. When the poet begins the poems, â€Å"Dreams† and â€Å"Dreams Deferred,† he speaks of an emptiness and an ageing of dreams. Hughes’ allusions in repetition, strands, binary opposites, and anomalies can represent his overall portrayal of a life without dreams is unstable and that dreams become the person, making it impossible to run from. The pattern ofRead MoreAn Analysis of Dreams Deferred by Langston Hughes685 Words   |  3 PagesImportance of Achieving Dreams It is true that people often dream widely and unrealistically. But some people dream about basic human rights such as dignity, freedom, liberty, equal rights, and access to education. Socio-economic and political conditions sometimes put people in dire situations where they do not have access to such fundamental human needs. For such people, achieving their dreams is especially important, as the shattering of their dreams may lead to the shattering of their lives altogetherRead MoreA Dream Deferred - the Poetry of Langston Hughes1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe poetry of Langston Hughes, the poet laureate of Harlem, is an effective commentary on the condition of blacks in America during the 20th Century. Hughes places particular emphasis on Harlem, a black area in New York that became a destination of many hopeful blacks in the first half of the 1900à ­s. In much of Hughes poetry, a theme that runs throughout is that of a dream deferred. The recurrence of adream deferred in several Hu ghes poems paints a clear picture of the disappointment and dismayRead MoreMontage Of A Dream Deferred By Langston Hughes946 Words   |  4 Pages Many of the poems within â€Å"Montage of a Dream Deferred† by Langston Hughes contain great meaning as well as emotion embedded within them. Whether they are 3 lines or 20 lines long, vivid images and explanations follow. The main focus of the series of poems are centralized on African Americans living in Harlem in the 20’s and on and their opposition from the rest. The motif in nearly all poems express discrimination, daily activities, and African American’s struggle for equality. Out of all poemsRead MoreEssay on The Transformation of a Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes694 Words   |  3 PagesIn Langston Hughes’ poem, A Dream Deferred, Hughes wonders what happens to a dream that does not come true. He writes, â€Å"Maybe it just sags like a heavy load. Or does it explode?† In A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, Walter shows that his deferred dream does both. Early in the play, he shares his hopes and dreams for his family and their futu re with his young son, Travis. He imagines that earning his fortune will cure all the shortcomings and injustices in their lives. The limitations ofRead MoreAnalysis of Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesDream Deferred A dream is a goal in life, not just dreams experienced during sleep. Most people use their dreams as a way of setting future goals for themselves. Dreams can help to assist people in getting further in life because it becomes a personal accomplishment. Langston Hughess poem Dream Deferred is speaks about what happens to dreams when they are put on hold. The poem leaves it up to the reader to decide what dream is being questioned. In the opening of the poem the speaker usesRead More Power of Langston Hughes Harlem (A Dream Deferred) Essay674 Words   |  3 PagesPower of Langston Hughes Harlem (A Dream Deferred) In our journey through life, we all have certain expectations of how we would like our lives to be. All of us strive to reach a certain level of self-actulization and acceptance. It could thus be said that all of us live a dream. Some of these individual dreams inevitably become the collective dream of many people. In Harlem (A Dream Deferred), Langston Hughes makes use of symbolism as well as powerful sensory imagery to show us the emotions

The Overuse Of Social Media - 1971 Words

Austin Ferrante Professor McLellon Composition 1 21 November 2016 The Overuse of Social Media Back in the early 2000’s many people looked at social media as an innovative idea. Some people today believe that social media is a positive benefit to our society today because it allows them to communicate with friends and family and allows them to keep up to date with what is currently going on around the world. While others believe that it is a negative aspect of society because it can be dangerous and distracting. The lives of a lot of people are affected everyday by social media as most people check their phones nearly 75 times daily. Back then not very many people were engaged with social media but as that number was rising, so does the number of issues, problems, and concerns. Many people still engage with their social media accounts everyday, but it could possibly be dangerous and life threatening not only to the user but to innocent bystanders. Therefore, because the overuse of social media leads to distracted driving, cyberbullying, dist raction in the classroom, and less production in the workplace, we must implement practices to limit our daily time spent on social media. One main negative aspect due to the usage of social media is distracted driving. Citizens that use their social media apps or websites while driving down the road are at major risk of having an accident, getting injured, or possibly being killed. Using social media while driving is veryShow MoreRelatedMedia Negative Effects850 Words   |  4 PagesSocial media alone, on average, will consume five years and four months of a person’s life, and that does not account for any other aspect of the internet (Asano). Merriam Webster Dictionary defines social media as â€Å"forms of electronic communication through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other such content.† Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram, Twitter, etc. are some of the more popular social media sites. As with anything, there a re side effectsRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Technology Overload1572 Words   |  7 Pagesaffect him for the rest of his life, but it took the lives of thirteen others. While some news headlines show that the overuse of technology creates unsafe physical situations, other headlines show how it can negatively affect mental health. â€Å"There is increasing evidence that the Internet and social media can influence suicide-related behavior† (Luxton). Too much time spent on social media can leave teens as well as adults, feeling inadequate in comparison to their peers. Finally, the amount of time wastedRead MoreNegative Effects Of Technology1127 Words   |  5 PagesS. adults do not use the internet,† according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of survey data (Anderson Perrin, 2016). With so many people using this is not surprising that technology is beginning to affect different age groups. Technology overuse causes developmental setbacks in children, self image issues in teens, and health concerns within adults. Things now days are a lot different then they were a number of years ago. Without having technology to fall back on to for fun, children usedRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pages Social media sites, including Facebook, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Twitter, and Instagram, provide opportunities for people to connect with each other and have become exceedingly popular in recent years. However, there are increased numbers of mental health problems such as mood problems, emotional issues, and addiction in teenagers as they overuse social media. Advocates of social media may claim that social networking platforms benefit adolescents by increasing connectivity, helping people make friendsRead MoreThe Problems Brought by Social Media Addiction759 Words   |  3 Pagesrelationships now involve the use of a computer on social media sites. However, social media now is believed to be related to deeper issues in a person’s life. Studies show that almos t 17 percent of children and teens have an internet addiction. For prevention, parents should monitor and openly discuss the internet usage in their home. â€Å"Children are experts in social media, with parents running to catch up†, exclaimed a specialist. Social Media has allowed people of all ages to connect from anywhereRead MoreEssay about Student Overuse of Smartphones 767 Words   |  4 Pagesand admit to using the devices in other unusual places†. One of the typical examples is the overuse of a smartphone can easily get one’s attention and be distracting. As a result of overuse smartphones, there is an increase in relational, educational, and health problems. As technology advances, more and more people view smartphones as something that they must have in their hand all the times. The overuse of smart phones has become an addiction. Suzanne Kane reports that a recent study found thatRead MoreThe Impact Of Digital Technology On Our Society974 Words   |  4 Pagesan extraordinary time on devices, such as computers and smart-phones, they began to question what affect overuse of digital media could have certain aspects of a person s life. Eventually, it came to the attention of researchers that some people, especially teenagers and young adults, had become more depressed and seemingly introverted as digital technology and more specifically, social media, had gained popularity. After noticing this pattern, researchers decided to have a closer look at the negativeRead MoreEntertainment Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesEntertainment Media Takes Over Entertainment media was designed to be used for fun on people’s free times, but has become harmfully addicting and has started to negatively impact the society. This has become a problem with the vast majority of people, most common in teens, due to the evolution of technology. Technology can be used in many different ways, such as communication, entertainment, education, etc. Over the years, entertainment has gone from an entertaining experience to becoming harmfullyRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children s Development1067 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract As children are exposed to more and more social media with the increase of technology, it is important that parents minimize the exposure of social media to their children. There are multiple extensive ways in which social media can influence a child’s well-being and development: An influence on their social ability with others, the content of the social media, and the activities that social media replaces such as exercise. Methods that could potentially improve the risk of a child’s well-beingRead MoreEffects Of Using Instagram On High School Students Academic Studies1001 Words   |  5 Pagesis a fast growing popular social media device. It is a photo sharing medium and therefore it is increasing in popularity more than any other type of social media. Young people and specifically teenagers spend a lot of time browsing through other people’s photos. Instagram is the most valuable social media to teenagers. (Meeker, 2015) As is the case with all social media p eople spend many hours using them, this is a result of an addiction to these applications. This overuse is a major distraction from

Living Issues Movie Review ‘Alive’ - 1754 Words

Living Issues Movie Review ‘Alive’ When posed with the challenge of reviewing a movie with some sort of ethical dilemma or controversial issue, the first movie that came to mind for me was Alive for a variety of reasons. First of all, not only is the movie based on a true story, but the main controversial events in the movie actually took place which makes the analysis of this movie all the more challenging and much real to think and deal with as a human being. Secondly, in my opinion this movie touches on a few of the main ethical theories we have discussed and learned about in class such as ethical egoism, utilitarianism, and virtue ethics. Throughout the movie, the characters are faced with incredibly difficult and ethical choices†¦show more content†¦It basically is the theory that the only person of any importance or to look out for is you alone. Egoism can be further broken down into two more categories, psychological egoism and ethical egoism. Psychological egoism is the view that a person is always motivated to act in ones best interest without taking the interest of others into consideration. While ethical egoism is the view that one must always to act on behalf of ones own best interest for self-preservation. Ethical egoism is not as black and white as one may think especially when the idea is being applied to a circumstance like this. A simple example would be when the plane initially crashes. There is complete and utter chaos in the hearts and minds of all of the passengers, but they are all presented with the decision to make sure that they are safe and out of the mess, or to go back and help others which may in fact put themselves in what some could argue unnecessary danger. Then next situation to be looked at is once a head count was taken, each person was posed with the option to search for other survivors or just post up and look out for their best interest. An extreme example of this would be when one of the pilots was found curled up under a coat of a still alive, but very injured women. This is a perfect example to look at because in the mind of the pilot, he needs this jacket or he will certainly freeze to death. However, in orderShow MoreRelatedThe Morals And Attributes Of An Adult1276 Words   |  6 Pagesthe life of a person. Residents in the cities will have entirely different ways of solving issues in front of them. Poor nurturing of little ones encourages uncouth behaviors such as involvement in drugs. Socialization is another factor that is subject to the early childhood development. Kids who grow in urban areas will behave in a different way as compared to children in the countryside. The modes of living and the lifestyles will dictate the background of the grown up in question. It is the responsibilityRead More`` Defiance `` By Edward Zwick1614 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Defiance,† directed by Edward Zwick, is an e xtraordinary and insightful tale about the lives of three brothers that take refuge in the woods for survival against the Nazis. In the beginning, their main goal was to keep alive by also avenging the deaths of their parents, however as the movie progresses, their mission turns into something far more bigger. They began to find other Jews who come hoping to join them in their quest for survival, while looking to them as their leaders. The film entails onlyRead MoreFight Club Movie Analysis Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pages Film Review 2 Fight Club is a psychoanalytical film that addresses the themes of identification, freedom and violence. It acknowledges Freud’s principle which stresses that human behavior is the result of psychological conflicting forces and in order to analyze these forces, there needs to be a way of tapping into peoples minds. The narrator tells his personal journey of self-discovery through his alter ego and his schizophrenic experiences. The movie is told through aRead MoreMovie Review Of Three Idiots1586 Words   |  7 PagesBollywood movie is based on comedy, romance, drama genre. The movie is directed by Raj Kumar Hirani and is inspired by Chetan Bhagat’s novel Five Point Someone. The movie features Aamir Khan, R.Madhavan, Sharman Joshi as an engineering student and Boman Irani as a strict Principal of the Enginnering College and Kareena Kapoor as a medical student. The movie is about the Engineering life and the problems, traumas and fun, the â€Å"three idi ots† have during their engineering life. The movie was very informativeRead MoreIntervention Paper1603 Words   |  7 Pages Rain in a Dry Land is a documentary about two Somalian Bantu families who are given the opportunity to relocate to the United States in 2004 for a new start after living ten years in a Kenyan refugee camp. 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It takes place only a few years after the abolishment of slavery, with the traumatic scars still fresh and unable to be healed. In the film the protagonist, Sethe, is revisited by the ghost of the daughter she murdered eighteen years earlier. I shall argue thatRead MoreEssay on Hollywood and the Vietnam War2774 Words   |  12 PagesHuman history has been kept alive through a variety of mediums over the centuries. Throughout much of time, stories were told verbally to younger generations while written records and artifacts enhanced the story’s authenticity. In the late 19th and early 20th century, technology revolutionized story-telling with the invention of the video camera. Rather than hearing anecdotal stories about historic events, people could now see images of events happening all over the world. In addition, motio n picturesRead MoreValue of a Human Life1400 Words   |  6 Pagescraving to be known and valued in life and after death. Ebert starts to write more about his feelings and views on life, because of this he starts getting more popular and more motivated. He realizes he likes being known for himself and not only his movie reviews. (Jones 15). For an individual, being valued can mean being loved and adored. One does not want to simply be forgotten in life or even death. When trying to be valued forever one needs to have achievements. Goals reached and people one has influenced

We exist in a state where education is a prominent force...

We exist in a state where education is a prominent force of succeeding in life. Kids learn the critical and analytical skills for twelve years in school to prepare to graduate high school, and hopes of going on to a two or four college education. Today the American education system is no longer the finest in the world. With declining test scores and poor scholastic accomplishment, individuals have addressed whether our current educational system is working for us? To see how to tackle an issue, we must first understand what we are attempting to fix. Case in point, can a carpenter without any former medical experience repair a puncture lung? Obviously not, he or she must first hold the proper schooling necessary to do such a†¦show more content†¦Teachers and schools cant be conceded to the same responsibility as different schools when there exists no fairness with them as to finances, assets, accreditations of educators, and the abilities of students. Until schools can stay on equal ground, the information gave by state directed tests is hurting our school system more than making a difference. As it is presently, schools with low state directed test scores are penalized by having their elected subsidizing cut or diminished. The state of mind is, if you happen to drop underneath proper measures, resolve it, or you are out. Just how is this functioning to help schools raise test scores? This has had a negative effect on the probability of schools to advancement. For government endorsed testing to be convenient in the school schema, to think about instructors and schools answerable for what is taught, there must be a decency fabricated first in schools. In the event that government sanctioned testing, with the circumstances and end results it makes, stays in place as our education system, assessment of obligation, then schools will keep on failing, which will ensue in a deprivation of monetary resource and they will finally have to shut down. Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations stated â€Å"Knowledge is power. Information is liberating. Education is the premise of progress, in every society, in every family† (Annan). As such, knowledge givesShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Video Games On Society1274 Words   |  6 Pageshe/she could have done this, he/she is usually such a great kid.† The number one answer is video games, while that child is locked up in their room all day playing these games, what do you think runs through their mind. â€Å"This seems fun† *Calls Friend* â€Å"YOOO, I just stole a helicopter† *Friend* â€Å"Foreal† *Child* Yeah man, that was totally fun, I should try this one day.† All of these major crimes are happening because of these first person games and parents (not knowing any better) buy these games and sayRead MoreSatire And Irony About Jacking Off And Cancer Sticks2296 Words   |  10 Pagessense of w hy i was alive, the shout and holler of Cade and that kid s brother seemed to have faded in my ears. I didn t know if it was from the sound of gunshots taking a toll on my eardrums or what but I fucking vomited in front of Cade s gang. Yooo that s fucking gross. You aight bro?. Duuuuuude. The voices just all fade quieter by the second as my vision started to blur. I passed out, face first on the pavement. Everything was just black. I woke up the following morning on the couch

Essay on Attitudes Toward Love in French literature

Throughout the centuries, literature has provided a way to express oneself, while at the same time, allowing the reader to experience a different kind of life through the stories. As a creation of humans, literature tends to reflect the ideals and thoughts of its writer, while also providing a glimpse into the society, in which the writer penned the story. Perhaps one of the greatest and most intriguing human emotions is love and this theme is present in literature from its beginning to the present day. However, as people and societies changed and evolved, so did the attitudes toward love change with the times. In Medieval French Literature, love is often portrayed as an unreachable emotion and is associated with challenges and suffering,†¦show more content†¦At the beginning of this chantefable, Aucassin is forbidden to marry Nicolette, whom he loves greatly, because â€Å"†¦a slave girl she is, out of a strange land, and the captain of this town bought her of the Sar acens†¦Ã¢â‚¬  They are kept apart because of their different social standings and have to face many obstacles before they are finally united and allowed to marry. However, it is not their never-yielding love for each other that finally allows their marriage, but the fact that Nicolette learns that she is the daughter of the King of Carthage and could be a befitting wife of a count, further highlighting the importance of one’s title over one’s happiness. Geoffrey Rudel’s lyric poem â€Å"Why should I live?† also talks about the suffering that one has to endure, when he cannot be with his love: â€Å"Far off those towers and castles frown/ Where she resides in regal state,/ And I, at weary distance thrown,/ Can find no solace in my fate.† In this poem, his love is again forbidden by her higher social position. All in all, in Medieval literature, love is often unattainable and associated with suffering, reflecting a society that focused more on the established values of social position and rules of society than on emotions, especially love and happiness. In contrast, the French Renaissance was a period, where the values of the Medieval Period were slowly being changed due to the rediscovery of the literature of the Antiquity as well as innovations in science, religion andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John Fowles s The Magus1739 Words   |  7 PagesA written piece of literature means nothings without the reader. If a story is never read or interpreted by someone, then it means nothing at all. Only when a piece of literature is read and given a response does it mean anything. The role of the reader is essential to the meaning of a text, for only in the reading experience does the literary work come alive. Furthermore, each reader can interpret a text differently and is affected by outside influences. These influences can effect major areas ofRead MoreA Summary On Voltaire s Candide 1496 Words   |  6 PagesHistory 185 C02195103 Pre-draft Candide Voltaire known as French Enlightenmen, author, historian and a theorist. Franà §ois-Marie Arouet was born on November 21, 1694. He was so weak when being born and not expected to live Marguerite Daumard and Francois Arouet were his parents. As a student, he was an inspiration young man. He was close with his mother, and sister. Voltaire had an uneasy relationship with his father, who depressed his literature desire and tried to force his son to law. By rejectingRead More History of Fairy Tales within Victorian Society Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pages At the beginning of the nineteenth century, Puritans viewed fairy tales as inappropriate literature because they believed fairy tales to be a form of witchcraft. The attitude toward fairy tales soon changed when the Brothers Grimm published their two-volume collection called Kinderund Hausmarchen or German Popular Stories. Overnight, fairy tales became an acceptable form of literature. This sudden popularity raises some related ques tions: What are the reasons behind the increased popularity of fairyRead More Modernist Poets E.E. Cummings, Wallace Stevens, and T.S. Eliot Change the Face of American Poetry1710 Words   |  7 Pagesthis time, the writers began to draw inspiration from and to imitate European writers. T. S. Eliot began to imitate the topics and tones of the French poets Charles Bauldelaire and Jules LaForgue, the latter for his bourgeoisie satire. Eliots poetry written while in Europe displayed a satire that was foreign to American readers. Such is seen in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock in which he mocks the shallow conversations about Michelangelo that are taking place among the wealthy women of theRead MoreAn Analysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby 1705 Words   |  7 PagesThe Outlook of Racism in the 19th Century Written prior to the Civil War and published in 1893, Kate Chopin’s work â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† is a short story about miscegenation within a French family living in Louisiana in the late nineteenth century. Miscegenation is defined as the mixture of different racial groups, through marriage or cohabitation, between a white race and a member of another race. Chopin writes this piece of realistic fiction which exposes the issues of society that would not be facedRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1139 Words   |  5 Pagesborn towards the end of the Enlightenment and grew up during its waning years. The influence of the Enlightenment is seen throughout Pride and Prejudice, within Austen s opposition to the sensibility of romanticism as when Mr. Bennet expresses the foolishness of marrying for beauty. It is also seen in Austen s advocacy of rationality and reasoning as seen in Mrs. Gardiner and Charlotte Lucas. Austen s questioning of traditional attitudes a nd beliefs is seen in Elizabeth s attitude toward LadyRead MoreEssay on Representation of Nature and Emotions in Romanticism1561 Words   |  7 Pages Romanticism is a philosophical and artistic movement of the eighteenth and nineteenth century that marked a change in the emotional core of literature, philosophy, art, religion, and politics in reaction on the enlightenment. It is a contrast to neo-classicism characterized by the predominance of imagination over reason and formal rules, the love of nature —nature is good; cities are harmful to humans—, the power of individual, an interest in human rights, sentimentality, childhood innocence, theRead More The Romantic Hero in Goethes Faust Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesRomantic Hero in Goethes Faust Works Cited Not Included Long hailed as the watershed of Romantic literature, Goethe’s Faust uses the misadventures of its hero to parallel the challenges that pervaded European society in the dynamic years of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Faust is the prototypical Romantic hero because the transformation of his attitudes mirrors the larger transformation that was occurring in the society in which Goethe conceived theRead MoreThe Fears Of The Middle Of A Circle884 Words   |  4 Pagesher direct attitude and immediately shrank from her in fear. Finally the bus arrived at school, and true to her pledge my mom was standing there with the other parents. She waited as I climbed off the bus and filed into school with the other kindergarteners, soon she and the other parents followed. My kindergarten classroom was a chaotic mixture of students and parents grouped around pint-sized tables and chairs, or examining brightly colored posters on the walls. I found Mrs. French, my teacherRead MoreJane Austen s Life And Prejudice1430 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Revolution, The French Revolution, family and societal views caused Jane Austen s life to be influenced in several ways. Jane Austen was a conservative female who spent most of her time writing novels that reflected her views on love, war, reputation, and class. This eventually influenced her to write a literary classic; Pride and Prejudice. Love in Jane Austen s life was one of the most influential factors in Pride and Prejudice. In her personal life, she had fallen in love with a man named Tom

Cf Report free essay sample

This case examines the April 2007 decision of British music company MME to suspend Its annual dividend as the company struggled to respond to the effect of digital audio distribution on Its core business. The MME case Is Intended to serve as an engaging introduction to corporate financial policy and themes in managing the right side of the balance sheet. The case contrasts MIS storied success with artists such as the Battles, the Beach Boys, Pink Floyd, and North Jones with its recent inability to succeed in financial markets.In light of takeover threats and restructuring sots, MIS SCOFF Martin Stewart must recommend MIS dividend policy. Objectives The case serves to accomplish the following teaching objectives: ; Introduce the topics of financial policy, such as dividend policy and debt policy. ; Motivate the tension between investment policy and financial policy with respect to the sources and uses of cash. ; Prompt the Modeling-Miller intuition of financial policy irrelevance and homemade demands. ; Discuss the ways In which Scoffs add value to firms. ; Review the mechanics of corporate dividends. Advance Assignment Questions Students may consider the following study questions: 1 . What are the central challenges facing the MME management team? 2. As SCOFF, how can Martin Stewart contribute to successfully managing MME? 3. What do you learn from the sources-and-uses statement provided In case Exhibit 7? What are the Implications for MIS dividend policy? Supplementary Material An Excel spreadsheet (Case_27. XSL) is available for students. Hypothetical Teaching Plan 1 . How is MME doing? What are your concerns? What does MME have going for itself? 2. It seems like this dividend decision is a big deal.Do shareholders generally prefer firms that pay dividends? Do you think MME shareholders would pay more if MME promised a up dividend? 3. Why should the dividend policy matter much at all? Why is this dividend decision so important to MME? 4. What should Stewart do? Case Analysis 1. How is MME doing? What are your concerns? What does MME have going for itself? In April 2007, MME management faces an important challenge as it searches for a new business model in a digital music world. Annual revenue is down 16% for the [ear and 19% since 2003. Investors are reeling from a series of negative-earnings- audience surprises. Earnings per share for the year will be announced at -36. Up per share, the companys worst profit figures. The industry continues to look for a bottom in the effect of digital audio distribution among the major companies (Warner Music, Sony BMW, and Universal Music). MME is attracting takeover interest from rivals, Including the recent IPPP offer from its U. S. Rival, Warner Music. The company is currently involved in a GOBI 25 million to GOBI 50 million (British pounds) restructuring effort that is taxing its financial resources. Still, MME has much to celebrate.It maintains one of the strongest catalogs of music and artists in the industry. MIS music-publishing division is stable and profitable, and its restructuring efforts appear to be gaining traction. MIS digital sales are expanding aggressively and now represent 10% of group revenue. The offer its digital catalog using the new format that maintains better sound quality and fewer rights restrictions. Given that backdrop, MIS SCOFF Martin Stewart must recommend a dividend policy for MME. Maintaining the up-per-share end-of-year annual dividend would require BEBOP million of MIS cash resources. Omitting the dividend may further disappoint Investors and lead to greater softening of MME share values in the market. Students will generally claim that dividends are valuable to shareholders, and that this decision is a big deal for MME. This discussion motivates an introduction to the Modeling-Miller intuition of financial policy irrelevance and homemade dividends. One way to do this is with the following example. Suppose you are walking into the bank and you notice an advertisement for a new concept in retail banking called the Free Money Checking Account. Since you are always interested in advertisements for free money, you inquire further with the bank representative. The representative is delighted with your interest and explains that the mechanics of the free money account are simple. Each month the bank looks at the average balance in your account and sends you a check for 10% of the balance. Great! you exclaim, you mean the bank will send me free checks in the mail! Well, not exactly, explains the representative, you see the amount of the check will first be deducted from your checking account. Registering your disappointment, the bank preventative counters, But the Free Money Checking Account only costs a mere $20 per month! The instructor can ask how many of the students are interested in signing up for a Free Money Checking Account (FMC). The students should express reluctance to sign up for the account (if not, the instructor is provided with an obvious arbitrage opportunity). The instructor can encourage the students to discuss how they could mimic all the features of the FMC by home cooking their own monthly payments Introit paying $20 per month.The instructor can then ask how the story applies to shareholders of MME stock. Quickly, the students will r ecognize the Modeling-Miller proposition that corporate dividends are wealth-irrelevant. [l] The shareholder of the dividend-paying stock is doing nothing more than taking money out of one pocket and putting it in the other. Recognizing this fact, the rational shareholder should not be willing to pay any premium for firms that pay dividends over those that do not because the shareholder can home cook any dividend policy desired without paying any premium.The students should be somewhat primed for this discussion based on the introduction . Why should the dividend policy matter much at all? Why is this dividend decision so important to MME? One exercise worth spending time on is a detailed review of case Exhibit 7. The students should appreciate that the sources and uses of capital must equal each other. In this regard, investment policy is linked to financial policy. MME must fund the dividend either through additional borrowing or through a reduction in investment spending. The discussion invites a survey of the principles of financial policy relevancy.Points of discussion can include the following: Information signaling: There is some evidence that the market is being overly critical of MME prospects. Dividends can be used as a way of credibly signaling the private information of management of the future profits. [2] There is substantial evidence in the case that information signaling plays an important role in the MME dividend. Tax treatment: In many countries, there is a difference between the tax treatment of dividend income and capital gains income. [3] At the time of the case, there was little difference in the two tax rates for individuals in the United Kingdom.Still, UAPITA gains do afford the investor the flexibility to postpone the recognition of taxes and thus gain the time value of the tax recognition. Management monitoring: Dividend payments provide a mechanism for bonding manager performance. By requiring managers to return to the capital markets to fund future investment, managers are required to accept the additional scrutiny of the primary market for capital. [4] More broadly, this question provides an opportunity for the instructor to introduce students to the world of financial policy and the themes in managing the right side of he balance sheet.One fundamental distinction to make from this discussion is that Scoffs are involved in two important activities: investment policy (managing the left side of the balance sheet) and financial policy (managing the right side of the balance sheet). Financial policy includes decisions regarding the appropriate securities to fund firm assets, including how much debt to have in the capital structure, the appropriate level of dividends to pay shareholders, and how to manage firm risk exposure to foreign exchange rates and commodity prices . 4. What shouldStewart do? To wrap up the discussion, the instructor may choose to poll the class on its recommendation for MIS dividend policy. There is likely to be some disagreement, and each group may be allowed ample time to summarize its arguments. The As you will see in the epilogue, MME chose to suspend the dividend; the company Nas subsequently purchased by a private equity firm, and MME senior management Nas dismissed. The discussion of the epilogue can be followed by a discussion about Neither MME management made a mistake to suspend the dividend.Ultimately, the lass is likely to conclude that the operating failure of MME management played a larger role than any aspects of the financial policy (including the dividend decision). A closing statement for the case might emphasize the lesson that business value is created primarily by the operations of the business and that financial policy maintains a primary role of supporting rather than superseding the operating decisions. Exhibit TIN Epilogue In addition to preliminary results for the 2007 fiscal year, MIS April 18 press release included the companys decision to s uspend dividend payments for a time.Regarding its dividend, MME noted in view of the Companys funding requirements, the Board has decided to suspend dividend payments until the benefits of the restructuring process have been fully realized (the interim dividend of up per share has already been paid [on April 2]). The Board will keep the situation under review. Ninth heavy trading, MME shares actually gained nearly 5% following the announcement. Two weeks later, MME confirmed that a number of parties had contacted management regarding an acquisition of MME. Shortly after, on May 21, MME announced the Board had accepted a IPPP offer from private equity firm, TerraFirma. While acknowledging there were numerous offers, MME Chair John Silversides stated, Terra Firms offer delivers cash now, without regulatory uncertainty and with the minimum of operational risk to the company. Investors clearly expected a bidding war to break out for MME. MIS shares rose to 271 p that same day, surpassing the Terra Firma offer. While other private equity firms were mentioned as possible bidders, most bets were on Warner Music to be the principal dueling bidder. Sole Media Metrics analyst Laura Martin remarked, Its the beginning, not the endWe think its a good thing for Warner, because it gives them a clear price for them now to beat. Warner confirmed in mid June that it was actively considering a possible counter offer. Multiple times as shareholders held out hope for a higher bid from Warner Music. Manner Music ended intense speculation on July 18 and stated it would not make another bid for MME given the current situation. With all obstacles removed, Terra Firma completed its acquisition of MME and the shares were delimited on September 18, 2007. Prior to officially taking over MME, Terra Firma announced in late August that bothEric Nicolle and Martin Stewart had agreed to step down. But Roger Fagan, head of MME Music Publishing, remained with the new leadership team. Most in the city agreed the departure of Nicolle and Stewart came down to numbers and MIS dismal performance. Speaking with a Royal Television Society convention audience in late September, rarer Firma CEO Guy Hands described how his firm looked for the worst business we can find in the most challenged sector and we get really happy if its really, really bad. He explained, MME, our most recent investment, is a classic example.

Enterprise Resource Planning Inventory Details

Question: Describe about the Enterprise Resource Planning for Inventory Details. Answer: Definition and meaning of ERP system ERP, an essential tool for any company, is mainly referred to the system that helps a company to record its important data like inventory details, planning for new projects, sales activity, marketing aspects, financial concepts, and as well as human resources. ERP, software, has now become an integrated part of any company to manage several data (Lin et al, 2014). This ERP system is very much popular with manufacturing companies as because they tend to have huge inventories to manage, and with such unique system whole work of managing stocks become very easy and effective. Goal of ERP It is the efficiency of resources that every company wants to achieve and that is the reason to use ERP in a systematic organization (Chou et al, 2015). Cost reduction can be achieved by maintaining things that may not be necessary or recycle waste from manufacturing hub, these all stances need specific speculations on time to time basis, so the need for an ERP systems arises. ERP gives managers an edge to speculate quality of the product compared with other company's product through statically. With the efficiency of cost reduction, best quality of products ensures a definite profit in the companys account. Reason for Selection of ERP ERP made several organizations work under one software as ERP can operate with distant computers of various organization. To make a decision effective in a planning, one must have accurate data to calculate the risk factor, so to provide that data ERP is considered to be the most reliable software right these days. ERP developers can actually develop the software, in a way which can work accordingly and incorporate essential things learned by the proposed company, if desirable. It is also very helpful from the customer's point of view when tracking any purchase order placed with the respective company or any other detail provided by the company for the betterment of customer services (Kilic et al,2015). Steps to implement an ERP system The steps to implement an ERP system are as follows: Planning: Planning helps in analyzing the different measures required to complete the entire project. This begins with the sales process and it requires the creation of a project team which will handle all the meetings and operations required for the project. Design: The project team works on various configurations merely for the implementation of the new systems and defines the role of each of the individual concerned. Development: These includes activities such as the customizations, development of the user training, importing of the relevant data with the help of ERP systems in order to complete the concerned project. Testing: This helps in testing of the requirements for the concerned project, moreover at the end of this particular phase the team members feel comfortable with the use of the ERP systems. Deployment: The project team takes the entire responsibility to assess the situation and makes effective decisions in order to bring out the positive results for the firm. Training: Over the time concerning the work pressures, there might be some requirements related to the training of the employees on the live project which needs to be done effectively. Difficulty of implementation Integration of ERP: Implementation of ERP system raises some questions like which process is to be integrated, as the processes are e-commerce /POS software or accounting process and CRM. Setting goals in ERP software: the goals should be clear at the planning level as to get maximized profit. During the implementation process, once the goal identified the further changes can be done. Customization: regarding ERP a general misconception is that it requires huge customization, but that is not the fact in reality. ERP is just a framework at the initial where desired solutions can be optimized (Nwankpa, 2015). Flexibility: the system is not flexible perhaps in huge demand. Offices before and after ERP Before ERP era, a company operating across various places finds absolute constraint in assimilating all data at a single time. Various decisions were taken merely just on the consensus of the decision-making body. Inventory could not reflect accurate data. But now these days, ERP software has changed the way a company used to work now, especially for manufacturing companies (Kilic et al, 2014). Now a day's customer services are something that helps a company to identify its market potential and act on the points effectively needed for the betterment of company's prospectus. Now tracking a product delivery is very easy at the customer's end. The ERP Modules The ERP modules are as follows: Human resource module: it helps entirely the human resource team to keep details of employees code, attendance record, job category and description etc. Inventory module: it is the key software to track stocks inflow and outflow. Sales module: it inherits all the sales activity starting from packing to shipping, taxation to the drafting of sales vouchers (Kwak et al, 2012). Purchase module: it incorporates listing of vendors, quotation analyzing, prepare purchase vouchers, and etc. Financing accounting module: the whole cash flow is monitored here whether it is inward or outward. Customer relationship management module: it is to establish a better relationship with customers by tracking all the relative information about them. Engineering module or production module: it is used to heighten the quality of services in product delivery, daily production track, bill preparation for used raw materials. Supply chain module: it records the data of product items which flows from manufacturers to the customers and vice verse Advantages disadvantages of ERP Advantages: the complete track of business process is now available at one click. Various outlets set up across the country can now operate as one system. Customers can track their purchase delivery online. It incorporates various modules to help the company with various aspects of the company's parameters. Disadvantages: while ERP implementation in an organization, the cost incurred at the beginning is very high (Al-Ghofaili Al-Mashari, 2014). Some customizations may not work for the business as ERP is not so flexible. Importing of external data may not be an easy job while implementing it. The indirect cost incurred while implementing ERP is critical. Costs of ERP The ERP system is not a cheap one as it can do a lot of profitable tasks for the company. ERP vendors and the proposed company negotiate on the pricing and the contract they have imbibed. The pricing factor actually depends on some daily phenomenon, like how much users will use this at a time, what application part is actually required, then comes the customization part of the proposed ERP, and the hosting issues. For the cloud computing ERP, an annual subscription fee has to be incurred which is 20 to 25 percent of the license fee for the system. References Lin, R., Zhao, X. and Wei, G., 2014. Models for selecting an ERP system with hesitant fuzzy linguistic information.Journal of Intelligent Fuzzy Systems,26(5), pp.2155-2165. Chou, H.W., Lin, Y.H., Lu, H.S., Chang, H.H. and Chou, S.B., 2014. Knowledge sharing and ERP system usage in the post-implementation stage. Computers in Human Behavior,33, pp.16-22. Kilic, H.S., Zaim, S. and Delen, D., 2015. Selecting The Best ERP system for SMEs using a combination of ANP and PROMETHEE methods.Expert Systems with Applications,42(5), pp.2343-2352. Madapusi, A. and D'Souza, D., 2012. The influence of ERP system implementation on the operational performance of an organization.International Journal of Information Management,32(1), pp.24-34. Kilic, H.S., Zaim, S. and Delen, D., 2014. Development of a hybrid methodology for ERP system selection: The case of Turkish Airlines.Decision Support Systems,66, pp.82-92. Nwankpa, J.K., 2015. ERP system usage and benefit: A model of antecedents and outcomes.Computers in Human Behavior,45, pp.335-344. Kwak, Y.H., Park, J., Chung, B.Y. and Ghosh, S., 2012. Understanding end-users acceptance of enterprise resource planning (ERP) system in project-based sectors.IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,59(2), pp.266-277. Al-Ghofaili, A. and Al-Mashari, M., 2014. ERP System Adoption Traditional ERP systems vs.Cloud-Based ERP.